There are several things that can be
done to increase milk supply. First of all, it’s important to know that
newborns WILL feed frequently (sometimes as often as every hour,
sometimes even sooner.) In the early weeks, newborns are helping you to
establish your milk supply. It is important not to be tempted to
supplement during this time. Once you start supplementing, it only will
decrease your milk supply. Breast milk is all the law of supply and
demand. If you are leaving milk in your breasts, your body says, "Hey,
baby doesn't need all this milk, we'll cut back on production." If your
breasts are being completely emptied frequently, the body says "YIKES! I
better snap to it and make more milk!" Therefore if you supplement, your
body naturally cuts back on your production.
It is not only common, but also expected for
newborns to loose 5-7% of their weight in the first few days of life. Bfing
resources say that even a 10% weight loss is sometimes considered normal, but
you should at that point get some evaluation from a pediatrician and a lactation
consultant (LC). The truth is, if your dc is producing the expected amount of
wet and poopy diapers, dc is most likely getting enough milk. See link for more
info:
http://www.kellymom.com/bf/supply/enough-milk.html.
Here are some things that you can do to help
increase supply/weight gain :
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Check your latch. An ineffective latch
is a common cause of low supply/low weight gain. An LC or a
Le Leche League (LLL) leader
would be able to tell you if you have a good latch. Many LLL leaders will
come right to your house to help you free of charge. A good LC can also make
the word of difference. Here is a link to find a local LLL leader
http://www.lalecheleague.org/WebIndex.html. Also, check out the thread
entitled "Excellent Videos on latching that you can watch on your computer!"
http://www.parents.com/community/boards/th...234548&tstart=0 The video
labeled "Compression," I found to be very helpful. I can't stress enough how
important latch is- the videos are EXTREMELY helpful. They may take a while
to download, but are well worth it.
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PUMP FREQUENTLY AND OFTEN. As I said
previously, production is all the law of supply and demand. It is IMPERATIVE
to empty your breasts as completely as possibly and often (there will likely
always be a little milk left in your breast). If your dc has weight loss
issues, you should nurse AT LEAST every two hours. Follow each nursing
session immediately by pumping 15 - 20 minutes, (if your body isn't used to
pumping, you may need to work up to that amount of time). Then try and pump
and additional 2-4 times a day. In the beginning, it's likely that you won't
pump much more than a few drops. That's fine. Just keep pumping, the
stimulation will eventually send the signal to your brain to start making
more milk. A hospital grade rental is you're best bet, second a GOOD quality
double electric, followed by a cheap electric or manual. Research shows
however that the cheap models and even quality manuals don't empty the
breast nearly as effectively as higher quality electric pumps. Some
insurance will pay for all of or part of the cost of a pump if it is
medically necessary- so check and see if your insurance may pay for one.
Also, check to see if you qualify for WIC- they often get you access to a
hospital grade pump free of charge. You can also rent hospital grade pumps.
However, keep in mind THAT WHAT YOU PUMP IS IN NO WAY AN INDICATOR of how
much milk you are producing. Babies are EXTREMELY more efficient at
extracting milk from the breast than any pump. If you are only able to pump
small amounts, this is normal. NOTE TO EXCLUSIVE
PUMPERS: you will need to be more diligent in your pumping regimen to
increase your supply.
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Take
a nursing vacation. Basically stay in bed with your baby and rest for a
few days. Eat, sleep, nurse frequently, and REST. Over exhaustion and stress
will decrease your supply.
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Always offer both breasts and fully empty at
least one breast. Be sure to empty at least one of your breasts while
nursing. Then offer the other breast (don't worry if dc doesn't take it
though, but always offer it.) By emptying one breast, dc would have gotten
the more caloric hindmilk. Using the compression technique from the video,
will also help dc get more hindmilk.
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Eat well, drink well. It's important
that you are getting the appropriate amount of calories and drinking water
while nursing. Drink a glass of water while you nurse or sip at Mother's
Milk tea. Also, according to
www.kellymom.com you don't need to force liquids though - drinking EXTRA
water does not increase supply. But you do need to get a good amount of
water in (a good estimate is 6-8 glasses a day).
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"Switch Nurse" - this just means to
switch sides through out the feeding IF you have a dc that falls asleep
frequently, switches to comfort suckling rather than actively nursing, or if
dc loses interest.
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Herbal remedies. You can purchase
Fenugreek, Blessed Thistle, and Mother's Milk tea at nutrition stores (like
GNC). Fenugreek will make your sweat and urine have a maple syrup odor (and
actually that is an indicator that you have the right dosage.) Dosage varies
from woman to woman. I personally took 3 pills of fenugreek 3 times a day
and 2 pills of milk thistle 2 times a day and drank about 4 large cups of
tea a day. Results are generally seen within 24-72 hours. HOWEVER, if you
aren't emptying your breasts frequently and often, the medicine and tea
really won't make a difference. As I said previously, if you are leaving
milk in your breasts, your body will not be triggered to produce more. Here
are a couple links you can view for reference:
http://www.kellymom.com/herbal/milksupply/fenugreek.html and
http://www.kellymom.com/herbal/milksupply/herbal-rem_j.html .
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Special foods to eat/avoid. Many women
notice a difference in their production if they eat oatmeal regularly. Asian
cultures suggest to eat seawood to boost supply. Peppermint can DECREASE
supply. For more info on foods and herbs that affect breast milk supply, get
the book Mother Foods by Hilary Jacobson.
http://www.mother-food.com/home.shtml
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Consider Co-Sleeping. Co-sleeping means
sleeping in close proximity to your child. It can be done by sharing a bed,
a sidecar arrangement, having a bassinet by your bed, any many other ways.
See link for more info:
http://www.kellymom.com/parenting/sleep/familybed.html
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Medications. There are prescription
drugs available, like Reglan. However, they are not without side effects.
You will want to research these medications and decide if it is right for
you.
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Consider Effect of Current Medications.
Birth control pills and antihistamines can lower supply. Consider what
medications you are currently taking that may affect your supply.
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Surround Yourself With A Good Support
System. It's important to get rest and to reduce your stress level
(which is difficult enough with a newborn!) You need to be sure you have as
much help as possible.
Finally, if you must supplement, I would highly recommend using a Supplemental
Nursing System (SNS). I used Item 00901s.
http://www.medela.com/NewFiles/specialtyfdg.html#sns SNS are designed to
stimulate mother’s milk supply by providing the baby with motivation needed to
suck well. It also will help you avoid nipple confusion. Babies frequently will
reject the breast after having been introduced to a bottle too soon and too
often. Using the SNS to supplement avoids that problem. The link above also
gives you a link to how to use the SNS effectively. If you choose to give your
baby a bottle, do not be deceived into thinking that because dc sucked down X
ounces that dc wasn't getting enough from nursing. Babies will suck on a bottle
and drink more from a bottle than they necessarily need. They get the milk so
quickly that their bodies don't register they are full (just like the say adults
will not register they are full for 1/2 hour after eating.)
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